The fact that for many Western specialists, a center-periphery approach (where the Western tradition is used to anchor comparative forays into the non-Western) still enjoys a degree of primacy (2) underlines the value of reading across non-Western cultures without necessarily having to travel through London, Paris or New York. This essay suggests a South-South-South approach as one possible means of redressing this imbalance, and structures of haunting and spectrality as an ideal lens through which to embark upon a re-centered comparativism. Present anthologies provide an even more bitter taste: the 2013 edition of Norton Anthology of World Literature allots just over 500 of its 1800 pages to non-Western literatures (in a world where non-Western countries make up 90% of the planet). Past anthologies are disappointing: Queneau's three-volume history of literature (1958), which gave India and China two hundred and seventy pages in the final volume, or Hans Meyer's Weltliteratur, which made no mention of non-European literature at all (Fokkema 1290-91). As far as anthologies go, these allegations are difficult to deny. Synonyms: skeptical, doubtful, distrustful, suspiciousĮxample: She may be cynical about the film industry, but ultimately she has no intention of biting the hand that feeds her.Whatever one understands by the term "World Literature"-whether it is a pedagogy (Damrosch), a new period of fiction, a school of theory (Moretti 55) or a global franchise (Apter 17)-the allegations of Eurocentrism or an overtly Western-centered approach leveled against it continue to grow. Meaning: doubtful as to whether something will happen or whether it is worthwhile. Synonyms: revolting, repulsive, repellent, repugnantĪntonyms: delightful, pleasant, agreeable, charmingĮxample: The athlete got arrested for participating in the odious sport of dogfighting Meaning: (of goods contracted for without an individual specimen being specified) replaceable by another identical item mutually interchangeable.Įxample: The two automobiles are not fungible because one vehicle is worth more than the other vehicle. Usage: Her work on the project should clinch her a promotion. Synonyms: settle, conclude, finalize, wrap up.Īntonyms: confuse, unsettle, release, unfasten. Meaning: to make final, definite, or beyond dispute. Usage: The stone circle was environed by an expanse of peat soil. Synonyms: encircle, envelop, cloak, swathe. Usage: A nurse ushered us into the hospital room. Synonyms: lead, accompany, conduct, assist.Īntonyms: retract, conclude, cease, stop. Meaning: show or guide (someone) somewhere. Usage: The robbers are digging a subterranean path that will allow them to enter the bank from underneath the vault’s floor. Synonyms: covert, subversive, sunken, private.Īntonyms: aboveground, surface, open, palpable. Usage: Any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot.Īlso Read, Daily Vocabulary Word 2nd May 2020- Daily Use Wordsĭaily Vocabulary Words 1st May 2020- Daily Use Wordsĭaily Vocabulary Words 30th April 2020- Daily Use Wordsĭaily Vocabulary Words 29th April 2020- Daily Use Words Synonyms: bounce, discharge, dismiss, terminate, Usage: She subverted my noble desire to do a good deed without reward. Synonyms: destabilize, unsettle, overthrow, depose.Īntonyms: dignify, exalt, honor, ameliorate. Meaning: undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
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